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This Month in Florida Blueberries January 2025

The table below lists suggested blueberry management items for January. Suggested management items for the entire calendar year are available in an EDIS publication, Calendar for Southern Highbush Blueberry Management in Florida (https://edis.ifas.u.edu/publication/HS1363). Specific disease, insect, and weed controls are listed in the 2024 Florida Blueberry IPM Guide (https://edis.ifas.u.edu/publication/HS380), as well as in subject-specific publications referenced below. Also, a list of all UF EDIS blueberry publications can be found at www.blueberrybreeding.com/blog, along with a summary description and link to each. Remember to take a look at the UF/IFAS Blueberry Growers Guide phone app (available in both English and Spanish) for field scouting tools, as well as information on all of the UF southern highbush blueberry cultivars (https://tosto.re/blueberryuf).

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Executive Director's Letter

Dear Florida blueberry growers,

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When Help Falls Short

When U.S. lawmakers passed a stopgap measure — the American Relief Act of 2025 — late last month to avoid a government shutdown, they also dealt a saving grace to the country’s farmers and other ag producers by extending the 2018 farm bill. 

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Southern Red Mites Spell Trouble

Weekly Scouting Is Recommended Through Late February

The southern red mite (Oligonychus ilicis) is a type of spider mite that causes significant damage on southern highbush blueberries (SHB) in Florida. Typically seen in the spring and fall during warm dry weather, these mites live and feed on the underside of blueberry leaves. Damage from this feeding can include bronzing of the foliage, decreased photosynthesis, stunted plants, defoliation, and flower and fruit malformation.

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The War on Rust

Disease Detection and Management Strategies for Evergreen Production Systems

Rust was the top reported item for most significant disease issue in a 2024 end-of-season survey of Florida blueberry growers. When rust is left unchecked or becomes significant, it can cause severe defoliation on blueberry plants. This is especially problematic in the evergreen system where plants don’t go dormant, and it is essential to keep the summer foliage healthy and intact through harvest. 

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Grappling With Grass?

Integrated Weed Management Program, Multiple Methods of Control a Must

“Grass,” “grasses,” or specific grass species are common answers to the problematic weed question that appears in the UF-IFAS End of the Blueberry Season questionnaire that is distributed by Doug Phillips. The grass botanical family, Poaceae, is a broad family that can be difficult to control because there is a species for every situation. Perennial and Annual. Summer annual and Winter annual. Wet and Dry. Propagation through seeds, stolons, and rhizomes. Multiple control methods are required to control such a broad species.

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Save the Date!

FBGA Spring Meeting and Field Tour

Thursday, March 6, 2025

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Is Your Field Set for Spring?

Irrigation and Fertilization Essentials Set the Tone for the Season 

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Suggested Blueberry Management Items for January - March

The table below lists suggested blueberry management items for January - March. Suggested management items for the entire calendar year are available in an EDIS publication, Calendar for Southern Highbush Blueberry Management in Florida (https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS1363). Specific disease, insect, and weed controls are listed in the 2024 Florida Blueberry IPM Guide (https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS380), as well as in subject-specific publications referenced below. Also, a list of all UF EDIS blueberry publications can be found at www.blueberrybreeding.com/blog, along with a summary description and link to each.

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Shining a Light on the Blueberry Canopy

Not All Leaves Have the Same Exposure to Light 

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Safeguarding the Survival of the Blueberry Industry

I would like to start by introducing myself. My name is Kyle Straughn, and I am a fifth-generation Florida farmer. My partners and I have close to 750 acres of blueberries planted in Alachua County. We also have partners farming approximately 250 acres in southern Georgia. Our four largest farms are fully vertically integrated, from propagating our own bare-root plants to picking and packing out of centrally located packing houses on each farm. I say all this to explain we are heavily invested and therefore dedicated to the success of the Florida blueberry industry. I would like to personally invite anyone to come visit our farms to look at research plots and varieties, and I hope to get the opportunity to visit yours as well.

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This Month in Florida Blueberries December 2024

Blueberry Management

The table below lists suggested blueberry management items for December. Suggested management items for the entire calendar year are available in an EDIS publication, Calendar for Southern Highbush Blueberry Management in Florida (https://edis.ifas.u.edu/publication/HS1363). Specic disease, insect, and weed controls are listed in the 2024 Florida Blueberry IPM Guide (https://edis.ifas.u.edu/publication/HS380), as well as in subject-specic publications referenced below. Also, a list of all UF EDIS blueberry publications can be found at www.blueberrybreeding.com/blog, along with a summary description and link to each. Remember to take a look at the UF/IFAS Blueberry Growers Guide phone app (available in both English and Spanish) for eld scouting tools, as well as information on all of the UF southern highbush blueberry cultivars (https://tosto.re/blueberryuf).

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This Month in Florida Blueberries

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USHBC Update

National Blueberry Month Success

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New Cultivars to Be Available From UF/IFAS October 1


The UF/IFAS Blueberry Breeding program previously announced the upcoming release of two new southern highbush blueberry cultivars — Falcon and FL19-006. These new cultivars will be 

available to Florida commercial blueberry growers beginning October 1 at the Florida nurseries that have licensed them for propagation and sale. Both of these cultivars were selected for the evergreen production system and are high yielding, early season varieties with large, firm, flavorful fruit. More detailed information is available at https://www.blueberrybreeding.com/varieties and in the UF/IFAS Blueberry Growers Guide app.

Fall Colors on the Farm

Changes in Leaves Offer Insight Into Plant Health, Fruit Quality 

 

It seems like the heat is finally starting to break. Cooler temperatures and shorter days are here, and they will change the way plants look. The lime green leaves of summer will turn darker green and even red in the fall and winter. Leaf color is a good indicator of leaf age and function. But blueberry plants always pack surprises. Here we summarize some of the main takeaways from our research at the beginning and the end of a leaf life cycle.

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Hall of Fame Banquet

Wednesday, Oct. 23
Bonnet Springs Park, Lakeland
Reception: 6 p.m. / Dinner 7 p.m.

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Hurricanes Pose a Substantial Threat to Florida Blueberries

As I write this, all eyes are glued to the weather forecasts as Tropical Storm (soon to be Hurricane) Helene forms. Like most storms that make their way through the Gulf of Mexico, her path is not set in stone. But then again, that’s something those of us in agriculture know about all too well: Very little is set in stone, and how we fare is measured by how we adapt.

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See You at the Fall Meeting!

Florida is a large multi-climate state so our widely dispersed Blueberry growers experience quite different growing conditions. One should not generalize how any single farm’s growing season progressed to that of most other farms. However, at Frogmore, our operation in Central Florida, it’s been a bit of a tough growing season so far. June started out hot and dry and stayed that way on into July. To keep our initial leaf flushes going, we had to employ extraordinary effort to protect tender leaves and stay on schedule. Then the rains came with only sporadic respite up till now in mid-September. We have rich soils undergirded by impervious clay, so although it grows berries well, it stays wet with ponding water that retreats ever so slowly. In seasons like this I envy the growers whose sandy soil seems to suck excess water away in a day or two. 

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Are You Ready for the Freeze?

Virtually all blueberry fields in Florida are subject to late winter or early spring freezes, which can cause serious reductions in yield. This is a list of activities for freeze preparation. The list was originally published by Mike Mainland in the North Carolina Blueberry News, Vol. 7, No. 1and has been modified by IFAS faculty and FBGA board members. 

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